有效的完全平方数
二分查找
function isPerfectSquare(num: number): boolean {
let left = 0, right = num
while (left <= right) {
const mid = left + right >> 1
const square = mid * mid
if (square > num) {
right = mid - 1
} else if (square < num) {
left = mid + 1
} else {
return true
}
}
return false
}