Webpack 打包分析
前置
为了避免模块中文件被 eval
包裹导致不便查看,可以在设置中添加 devtool: 'source-map'
。
生成的文件在去除注释后可以看到是一个 IIFE。
单文件
(function (modules) { // webpackBootstrap
// The module cache
// 定义缓存,空间换时间
var installedModules = {};
// The require function
// 自定义了一个 require 的实现
function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
// Check if module is in cache
// 检查模块是否在缓存中
if (installedModules[moduleId]) {
return installedModules[moduleId].exports; // 抛出的是 exports
}
// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
// 加载模块到缓存中
var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
i: moduleId,
l: false,
exports: {}
};
// Execute the module function
// 执行 call 方法,this 指向 module.exports
modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
// Flag the module as loaded
// 方法执行完后标识为加载完成
module.l = true;
// Return the exports of the module
// 抛出的是 exports
return module.exports;
}
// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
__webpack_require__.m = modules;
// expose the module cache
__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
// define getter function for harmony exports
__webpack_require__.d = function (exports, name, getter) {
if (!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
Object.defineProperty(exports, name, { enumerable: true, get: getter });
}
};
// define __esModule on exports
__webpack_require__.r = function (exports) {
if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toStringTag) {
Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: 'Module' });
}
Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
};
// create a fake namespace object
// mode & 1: value is a module id, require it
// mode & 2: merge all properties of value into the ns
// mode & 4: return value when already ns object
// mode & 8|1: behave like require
__webpack_require__.t = function (value, mode) {
if (mode & 1) value = __webpack_require__(value);
if (mode & 8) return value;
if ((mode & 4) && typeof value === 'object' && value && value.__esModule) return value;
var ns = Object.create(null);
__webpack_require__.r(ns);
Object.defineProperty(ns, 'default', { enumerable: true, value: value });
if (mode & 2 && typeof value != 'string') for (var key in value) __webpack_require__.d(ns, key, function (key) { return value[key]; }.bind(null, key));
return ns;
};
// getDefaultExport function for compatibility with non-harmony modules
__webpack_require__.n = function (module) {
var getter = module && module.__esModule ?
function getDefault() { return module['default']; } :
function getModuleExports() { return module; };
__webpack_require__.d(getter, 'a', getter);
return getter;
};
// Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
__webpack_require__.o = function (object, property) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property); };
// __webpack_public_path__
__webpack_require__.p = "";
// Load entry module and return exports
// 首先从 入口(index) 开始调用
return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = "./src/index.js");
})
({
// key(模块的路径) value(函数)
"./src/index.js": (function (module, exports) {
console.log(`hello shanyuhai123`);
})
});
//# sourceMappingURL=bundle.js.map
自定义 require 上的属性
- m:传入的参数对象
- c:缓存的模块
- d:给对应的 exports 追加
name
属性 - o:
hasOwnProperty
包裹 - r:在 exports 上定义
__esModule
- t:根据不同的 mode 处理
- n:如果模块拥有
__esModule
属性,即esModule
模块 - p:设置
publicPath
,用于加载被分割出去的异步代码
多文件
(function (modules) { // webpackBootstrap
// The module cache
var installedModules = {};
// The require function
function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
// Check if module is in cache
if (installedModules[moduleId]) {
return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
}
// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
i: moduleId,
l: false,
exports: {}
};
// Execute the module function
modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
// Flag the module as loaded
module.l = true;
// Return the exports of the module
return module.exports;
}
// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
__webpack_require__.m = modules;
// expose the module cache
__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
// define getter function for harmony exports
__webpack_require__.d = function (exports, name, getter) {
if (!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
Object.defineProperty(exports, name, { enumerable: true, get: getter });
}
};
// define __esModule on exports
__webpack_require__.r = function (exports) {
if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toStringTag) {
Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: 'Module' });
}
Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
};
// create a fake namespace object
// mode & 1: value is a module id, require it
// mode & 2: merge all properties of value into the ns
// mode & 4: return value when already ns object
// mode & 8|1: behave like require
__webpack_require__.t = function (value, mode) {
if (mode & 1) value = __webpack_require__(value);
if (mode & 8) return value;
if ((mode & 4) && typeof value === 'object' && value && value.__esModule) return value;
var ns = Object.create(null);
__webpack_require__.r(ns);
Object.defineProperty(ns, 'default', { enumerable: true, value: value });
if (mode & 2 && typeof value != 'string') for (var key in value) __webpack_require__.d(ns, key, function (key) { return value[key]; }.bind(null, key));
return ns;
};
// getDefaultExport function for compatibility with non-harmony modules
__webpack_require__.n = function (module) {
var getter = module && module.__esModule ?
function getDefault() { return module['default']; } :
function getModuleExports() { return module; };
__webpack_require__.d(getter, 'a', getter);
return getter;
};
// Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
__webpack_require__.o = function (object, property) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property); };
// __webpack_public_path__
__webpack_require__.p = ""
// Load entry module and return exports
return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = "./src/index.js");
})
/************************************************************************/
({
"./src/index.js": (function (module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {
"use strict";
__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
/* harmony import */
var _name__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./name */ "./src/name.js");
console.log(`hello ${_name__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__["name"]}`);
}),
"./src/name.js": (function (module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {
"use strict";
__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
/* harmony export (binding) */
__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "name", function () { return name; });
const name = "shanyuhai123";
})
});
//# sourceMappingURL=bundle.js.map
基本与单文件一致,多了 __webpack_require__
来生成 getter
获取其返回值。
TODO 后续完善